Boosting housing supply and improving affordability
The NSW Government is committed to providing the homes that young people, families and workers need through reforms that are designed to streamline planning approvals for major housing developments.
To make this happen as quickly as possible, the newly established Housing Delivery Authority (HDA) will lead a new streamlined State Significant Development (SSD) pathway and SSD with a concurrent rezoning process.
Eligibility and expression of interest criteria
Starting on 8 January 2025 applicants can submit an expression of interest (EOI) to the HDA addressing criteria for major residential developments. These include projects valued at over approximately $60 million in Greater Sydney (on average 100 or more homes) and $30 million (on average 40 or more homes) in regional NSW.
Once the HDA recommends a proposal proceed as SSD, major residential development applications will be eligible to be lodged through one of the following pathways:
- SSD major residential
- SSD with a concurrent rezoning.
The EOI criteria can be viewed in the HDA SSD EOI Criteria (PDF, 101 KB).
The EOI process will be open throughout the Housing Accord period to June 2029 and EOIs will be reviewed monthly, meaning there will be multiple opportunities to submit proposals for major residential developments to the HDA each year.
Before the HDA recommends a proposal be declared SSD, the Department will evaluate it against criteria that meet the objectives of this EOI process, which are:
- Identify high-yield housing proposals by focusing on known high-yield types of residential accommodation.
- Identify housing projects that can be assessed and constructed quickly by focusing on more compliant, major residential proposals that can commence construction quickly.
- Drive quality and affordable housing by focusing on housing development proposals that are well-located, have enabling infrastructure and contribute to affordable housing supply.
- Compliment the State Significant Rezoning Policy by providing a potential pathway for major residential proposals that are seeking concurrent rezoning (spot rezoning).
Streamlined process and decision-making
The new HDA pathway includes a single set of Industry Specific Secretary’s Environmental Assessment Requirements (SEARS) for all major residential developments.
The new SEARS provides a simplified, consistent approach and ready-made assessment requirements for all major residential developments under the HDA.
Following agency engagement and targeted stakeholder consultation, the new SEARS are available in Planning Secretary’s Environmental Assessment Requirements – Housing (PDF, 258 KB).
Developers can still choose to follow the existing regionally significant development pathway, which is assessed by councils and determined by planning panels. However, the new HDA and its SSD pathway offers an alternative for major residential developments.
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Applicant
- Submit EOI online using the webform to outline the proposal and address the criteria. The form will go live 8 January 2025.
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Housing Delivery Authority
HDA evaluates EOI against relevant criteria.
HDA recommends to Minister an approval pathway:
- SSD
- SSD and concurrent rezoning
- existing DA pathway.
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Minister for Planning
Minister declares proposal state significant.
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Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure
Industry-specific SEARs issued within 7 days.
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Applicant
Applicant lodges application with DPHI (within 9 months).
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Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure
- SSD assessment commences.
- SSD assessment and concurrent spot rezoning initiated.
- Public exhibition of SSD and where applicable concurrent rezoning.
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Minister (or delegate)
SSD and concurrent rezoning approved within 275 days.
Housing Delivery Authority establishment
Established under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act (1979), HDA members include Simon Draper, Secretary of the Premier’s Department; Kiersten Fishburn, Secretary of the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure; and Tom Gellibrand, CEO of Infrastructure NSW.
To further accelerate housing delivery, the NSW Government has established a new Housing Taskforce, a multi-agency group within the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure that is charged with maximising housing completions to 2027.
Frequently asked questions
The Housing Delivery Authority is established under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act (1979). It will be housed within the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure, which will provide governance and secretariat support.
Governance arrangements for the Housing Delivery Authority are set out in the Order that established it and how it conducts its business is set out in the HDA operating procedures, Terms of Reference and Code of Conduct. This includes robust probity requirements and processes for applying the criteria and making recommendations to the Minister for Planning and Public Spaces, which will be made public.
The HDA will meet monthly to discuss EOI applications.
It is ultimately a matter for the HDA to be satisfied whether an EOI addresses the criteria and should be recommended for the SSD or SSD and concurrent rezoning pathway. The HDA's recommendations will be published.
Criteria | Element |
---|---|
Objective 1: Deliver more homes within the Housing Accord period | |
Development is a type to deliver high yield housing | The residential component of the development is a type of ‘residential accommodation’ including the following types of high-yield housing:
|
Development is State significant | Estimated development cost (EDC) of residential component of development is:
|
Objective 2: Identify projects that can be assessed quickly | |
Largely consistent with development standards | Does not exceed applicable development standards by more than 20%. |
Positive commitment to commence | Demonstrated capability to lodge application quickly - within 9 months of SEARs issued. |
Demonstrated capability to commence development quickly - within 12 months of approval. | |
Land tenure is secure | Demonstrated ownership or option to purchase for all land to which the proposal applies. |
Utilises existing contribution schemes | Applicant demonstrates proposal will pay contributions as per councils’ existing contributions plans (or equivalent). |
Has addressed any previously refused proposal | Applicant positively addresses any reasons for refusal if development is based on a previously refused application. |
Objective 3: Drive quality and affordable housing | |
Well-located | Proposal site has good access to transport and services as it is:
Proposal site is free of specific environmental hazards and constraints, by not being located:
|
Well serviced | Applicant demonstrates that there is adequate capacity in enabling infrastructure such as water, sewer, access |
Positive commitment to affordable housing | Proposal will contribute to the supply of affordable housing (as defined in s1.4(1) of the EP&A Act) |
Objective 4: Optional Concurrent Spot Rezonings | |
Significant changes to development standards or prohibited development will require a suitable concurrent rezoning proposal | For a proposal that exceeds applicable development standards (such as height or FSR controls) by more than 20% or is prohibited by an EPI, will need to be lodged in conjunction with a rezoning proposal. |
Nominations for expressions of interest will open on 8 January 2025 and must be submitted in the web form.
The EOI process will be open throughout the end of the Housing Accord period (June 2029) and EOIs will be considered monthly, meaning there will be multiple opportunities to submit proposals for major residential developments to the HDA each year.
The HDA will meet monthly to consider proposals against the EOI criteria and make recommendations to the Minister for Planning and Public Spaces who will declare a proposal SSD or SSD and concurrent site rezoning. The Minister remains the consent authority for projects assessed through the new state-led approval pathway and rezoning process.
The EOI eligibility criteria includes location, yield and speed to market. The pathway will be available for new major residential developments above an estimated development cost of about $60 million in Greater Sydney and about $30 million elsewhere.
View the HDA SSD EOI Criteria (PDF, 101 KB).
The EOI process will apply to major residential development across the State that meets the criteria, however, it will not include DAs already lodged through another pathway.
The HDA has been established to provide a consistent and equitable approach to the assessment of major residential developments. Therefore, no council will be excluded.
The Minister for Planning and Public Spaces (or delegate) will be the consent authority for DAs under this SSD pathway.
The Department aims to complete assessments coming through this pathway within 275 days from lodgement of the development application.
This pathway is a temporary measure to help deliver new homes faster during the Housing Accord period to June 2029.
Moves to streamline the assessment process for all major residential developments under the new pathway include the development of a single set Industry Specific Secretary’s Environmental Assessment Requirements (SEARS) for all major residential developments.
The Department has published new SEARs for housing ahead of the start of the EOI process. These SEARs will apply to various housing types, including those within the HDA pathway.
The new SEARs will provide for a simplified, more certain and consistent approach and ready-made assessment requirements for all major residential developments under the HDA.
Applicants will be able to apply for a SSD or a concurrent SSD and rezoning to be assessed by the Department.
The EOI criteria for state rezoning facilitates a concurrent SSD and state rezoning. Most rezoning proposals are expected to enable an SSD by addressing either permissibility or increased development standards.
The HDA process does not facilitate stand-alone rezonings as they are unlikely to deliver many homes within the Accord period. The recently established State Significant Rezoning Policy (launched September 2024) is fit for purpose.
The aim of the SSD pathway process is to encourage and identify major residential proposals and deliver more homes within the Housing Accord period by assessing and determining high-yield housing projects through the SSD pathway.
The new SSD pathway will speed up the planning process through:
- streamlined environmental assessment requirements
- greater ability to manage and coordinate agency inputs
- a single assessment and consent authority
- more consistency in assessment and determination outcome.
The Department has a target to complete all applicable state-significant development assessments for housing within 275 days of receiving an environmental impact statement, which will save crucial time for applicants.
The new SSD pathway will also create time savings and efficiencies for local councils, as it will reduce the number of development applications they must assess each year. Many councils are experiencing resourcing and skill shortages in development assessment, for both the volume and complexity of applications. The SSD pathway will free up councils' planning resources to focus on other important local development matters.
These efforts aim to meet NSW's National Housing Accord commitments and ensure a steady supply of affordable housing for the community.
Applicants will be able to apply for a SSD pathway or a concurrent SSD and rezoning proposal to be assessed by the Department.
It is intended that the new SSD pathway aligns with the streamlines process outlined in the State Significant Rezoning Policy. Any SSD requesting a concurrent rezoning will need to demonstrate how it addresses the criteria in the State Significant Rezoning Policy. This approach will have the benefit of allowing new projects to go through rezoning and development assessment at the same time.
The SSD process is different to the former Part 3A in many respects, critically the previous Part 3A pathway effectively switched off the planning rules, or development standards. In contrast the SSD pathway applies development standards set out in local environmental plans and State environmental planning policies and ensures outcomes align with those applicable standards.
The creation of the HDA provides a streamlined and robust way for additional residential of development to access the SSD pathway, projects will be reviewed and considered by the HDA against published objective criteria before being recommended to be declared SSD.
Once a proposal is declared to be SSD, the process for assessment and consideration of applications for State Significant Development remains the same as for other SSD applications.
Applicants will be able to apply for a State Significant Development pathway or a concurrent State Significant Development to be assessed by the Department.
The EOI criteria for state rezoning enables a concurrent SSD and state rezoning. Most EOI proposals are expected to enable an SSD by addressing either permissibility or increased height/floor space ratio.
Stand-alone rezonings are unlikely to deliver many homes in the Accord period. The recently established State Significant Rezoning Policy (launched September 2024) is fit for purpose with minimal tweaks to include HDA oversight.
Briefing sessions were held from mid-November to mid-December 2024 with key stakeholders to ensure the settings for the HDA EOI processes are fit-for-purpose and achieve the desired objectives. The feedback received through this process informed the finalisation of the EOI criteria and the SEARs.
From 8 January 2025 applicants will be able to submit an EOI to the HDA for major housing developments above approximately $60 million in Greater Sydney and $30 million in regional NSW via either an SSD pathway or SSD with a concurrent rezoning process.
The EOI process for SSD and SSD with a concurrent rezoning will be open throughout the duration of the Housing Accord period and EOIs will be reviewed monthly, meaning there will be multiple opportunities to submit proposals for major housing developments to the HDA each year.
Applicants will be able to apply for a State Significant Development pathway or a concurrent State Significant Development to be assessed by the Department.
The EOI selection criteria includes a requirement that demonstrates ability to quickly commence and deliver housing.
As with the HDA, the NSW Government has established a new Housing Taskforce, a multi-agency group within the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure that is charged with maximising housing completions to 2027.
The role of the Taskforce is to drive urgent whole of government action to:
- Expedite the determination of housing development applications with a focus on making sure state referral advice and approvals for housing projects (under the local development pathway) are prompt, timely and coordinated.
- Address impediments to post consent requirements to deliver housing completions, covering consents issued under local and state significant development pathways.
As a multi-agency and co-located group, the Taskforce has planners from the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure work alongside their colleagues from:
- Transport for NSW
- Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water (water, heritage, biodiversity)
- Rural Fire Service
- Building Commissioner
- Homes NSW
- And from other agencies, including: Sydney Water, Water NSW, Rural Fire Service, SES, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Fisheries) and Environment Protection Agency.
More information
If you have any questions about the establishment of the HDA, email [email protected]